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T H E H I N D U O P P O R T U N I T I E S A Guide to Better Positions and Better Performance Wednesday, November 29, 2000 |
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FOCUS Customer cushy CRM
Customer Relationship Management is the new technology mantra
that has made customer-company interaction quick and effortless.
IN AN age where customers have a variety of products and services
to choose from, businesses have come to realise that it takes
nearly four-times the cost to get a new customer than to retain
an existing one. Retaining the brand loyalty of the customer has
become the priority to many businesses and a viable career option
to many more.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a technology that makes
customer interaction with a company quick and effortless. CRM
technology helps businesses maintain an exhaustive information
bank of customer preferences collected through previous contact
with the customer, market surveys, customer queries and direct
sales thus making the whole process fast and friendly.
The mode of customer-company communication could be through
telephone calls, e-mail, fax, instant messaging, video
conferencing or any other interaction through the web. This data
comes handy to businesses especially when they want to provide
personalised, service that is customised to the customers, or
introduce them to upgrades and newer products.
It is apparent that the CRM market will be worth an impressive
$8.7 million by year 2003, and it would be the second fastest
growing area after e-commerce.
CRM implementation
While implementing a CRM solution there are three aspects that
need to be put in place. The CIS (Customer Information System) is
a database consisting of customer information and preferences.
The Middleware helps access data and it acts as an interface
between data mining applications and the databank. Data
warehousing is centralising the databases so that they can be
accessed from any part of the organisation.
Telecom plays a very important role in CRM; especially since a
great deal of customer-company interaction takes place through
telephones lines at call centres. The Internet is also another
important form of communication and e-mail, messaging, is the
preferred choice of many who have access to the Internet.
Technical skills required for CRM solution developers,
consultants and architects
* Training and experience in CRM products like Siebel, Vantive,
Clarify etc.
* Database modelling and design with Oracle, SQL Server
* Mobile communication and telecommunication expertise
* Internet and intranet topologies, TCP/IP
* Operating systems- Windows NT, 95, Unix
* Programming in Windows, Visual Basic, Visual C, C++
* Java programming and scripting and Web based development
* Front office and back office integration
* Client server architecture, and middleware concepts
Formal education
A BSc/ BE/ BTech (Computer science)/MCA degree is necessary.
Certifications/courses in the key skill sets will enhance your
job prospects.
Significant positions
CRM Solution Developers: They are required to develop or
implement CRM applications and should possessall the technical
skills mentioned. A solution developer with 2-4 yearsexperience
can vie for the post of a team leader, program Manager or
consultant.
CRM Consultants
Technical consultants are experts who interface with the clients
on the applicability of the CRM solution. Consultants design the
implementation plan for the CRM suite. For this they should have
1-3 years experience in CRM implementation projects. These
professionals need to possess leadership abilities and make use
of their consulting skills, experience and education to benefit
the team. Consultants also need to have experience as a project
manager or team leader. Good written and communication skills and
knowledge of e-business applications and architecture is
necessary in addition to all the technical skills mentioned.
CRM Architects
These designers work to meet the client's technical and business
requirements in architecture. They help in designing integration
approaches, and resolving configuration, design and development
issues. They should have a minimum of 3 years experience in CRM
project implementation, with special reference to the designing
phase and two life- cycles design and implementation experience
in CRM packages. Experience as a project manager or technical
team leader is necessary. CRM architects also need to have
experience in the telecommunication industry and a good knowledge
of e-commerce in addition to all the technical skills mentioned.
Call Centre Professionals
As part of the CRM suite the call centre is equipped to handle
customer queries with certain amount of computer automation. Call
centre professionals need to be equipped with basic sales and
marketing skills, excellent communication skills, and ability to
work as a team.
Knowledge of telephony software, customer service techniques,
basic computer applications, professional telephonic skills,
basic Internet knowledge, and client specific information is
necessary. They should a fairly good knowledge of call centre
technical architecture, multi- component integration, CTI
deployment, and cross call routing.
Training
Oracle has launched training in its Oracle-CRM Applications Suite
at Delhi, Mumbai and Hyderabad . Logix Micro, KarROX and North
Star Call Centre College (Noida) are other popular institutes.
CRM solution providers
In India the major CRM solution providers are IBM, Wipro, HP,
Siemens, Nucleus, Nortel, DSQ, SAS, Cambridge Technology Partners
and eCapital Solutions.
The CRM market is expected to show a 50 % growth rate and
forecasts predict that it will be a multi-billion industry by
2002. ASPs have made the amalgamation of the web and CRM suites a
reality and they allow the renting of CRM software through the
Internet or Intranet on a monthly basis. In India, the industry
is slowly opening its doors to graduates and postgraduates with
good communication skills rather than including only those with
technical and functional experience.
In the USA, call centres provide employment to nearly 3% of its
whole population. Will CRM do the same for India?
ARCHANA JAYAKAR
archana.hyd@careercommunity.co.in
Though your job is dependent on the knowledge of your area of
functional expertise, it is the interaction with Human Resources
Department that really clinches the deal. So one needs to be
contemporary with HR concepts and trends. CQ (Contemporary
Quotient) tests are designed to help you gauge your Professional
worth. These will help you analyse your effectiveness and help
you stay current and contemporary.
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