An interview with C. Krishna, Rtd. Deputy Director of Archeology and Museums, Madhya Pradesh

What does it take to become a successful archaeologist?

First and foremost each aspiring professional must do original work. They should take a problem or a puzzle, go back to the particular field and solve the riddle. There are different fields within archaeology. If the problem is of geological nature then they will have to excavate. In the case of numismatics the professional has to be well-versed in interpreting the markings on the coins, the period it belongs to and its value. One can also branch off into art restoration and interpretation of inscriptions.

One should be adept in various languages, styles of art, and other areas like geology, botany, anthropology, numismatics, palaeontology etc.

Besides this, it is important that one possesses enough zeal to pursue the subject and work at it tirelessly. He should be good at allied archaeological sciences to be able to conduct complete and through excavations, explorations and research.

Who are the major employers of archaeologists in India?

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is one of the largest employers of these professionals. They have branches all over India and they take up excavations, explorations and research work.

Apart from them, many universities that have departments of archaeology, and allied subjects of anthropology, and numismatics also employ these professionals. Museums all around the world employ archaeologists to study their antiques, to display them and inform the public about their historical significance.

There are many who also pursue this as a part-time profession. Especially in the field of numismatics and document examination, wherein they can study the coins and the documents and in doing so establish their historical significance and publish their findings for the professional community.

What is the scope of this field as a career option?

This field is still in its nascent stages and a lot of work needs to be done. There is ignorance about the field. More professionals are needed to excavate the hidden mysteries of our past, which will help us prepare for the future. Our country abounds in pre- historic rock shelters, monuments and other sites, which have not yet been completely explored. There is much work to be done in this area. Sadly we don't seem to value our monuments. Ironically, many foreign countries have realised their worth and many of our treasures are displayed in museums around the world. Some are in the hands of private collectors.

What do you think can be done to make improvements in this field?

In the 1950s, the government had proposed a plan to appoint archaeologists in every district to explore and unearth the treasures of the country. However this plan was abandoned midway. All I can say is that it has to be resumed immediately if the cultural and historical heritage of India is to be preserved. People must be educated about the importance of our ancient history and its worth.

MALINI SURYANARAYANAN