Paramedics to the rescue

THROUGH physiotherapy the medical community has sought to provide rehabilitation. An offshoot of the words 'physical' and 'therapy', physiotherapy evolved from earlier forms of 'massage' used as a therapy for sportspersons and gymnasts. Today physiotherapy extends its scope to electrotherapy, acupuncture, heat therapy and water therapy as well.

Physiotherapy works in conjunction with modern-day medicine and provides relief to patients suffering from arthritis, rheumatism, heart disease, neurological disorders and asthma. Post illness and accident care often involves physiotherapy. It is also used to alleviate dysfunction of movement for sportspersons and those affected by paralysis.

Physiotherapy as a profession is gaining ground in India and the need for well trained cannot be underlined enough.

Sinew symmetry

With a thorough knowledge of the human anatomy that includes muscles, bones and nerves, physiotherapists conduct various tests to ascertain the cause and degree of dysfunction. They also suggest appropriate therapies or exercises. Physiotherapists can specialise in orthopaedics, paediatrics, neurology, geriatrics, sports medicine and cardio-pulmonary therapy. In India, physiotherapists are employed in hospitals, clinics or opt to set up private practice. They also have immense opportunities in USA, Canada and Australia.

You need a B.Sc/diploma in physiotherapy to enter this field. Students who have passed their intermediate (10+2) with physics, chemistry and biology are eligible. One can also take up short- term courses at recognised institutes. The Bachelor in Physiotherapy degree is a 4-year course followed by an additional 6 months internship. Selection is through a common entrance test.

Careers in Radiology

Radiology is the term that broadly describes radiography, radiation therapy, sonography, and nuclear medicine. Radiographers operate sophisticated equipment used for imaging and normally assist radiologists (physicians who interpret X- rays). They work under the supervision of physicians.

Radiation treatment is given to cancer patients by Radiotherapy technicians. They prepare the patients for treatment and man the equipment. Radiotherapy technicians make sure that the right amount of radiation is administered to the patient.

Ultrasound technologists known as sonographers administer high frequency sound waves that are sent into a patient's body to check for abnormalities. The resultant echoes are then made into an image, which can be viewed. This is used for diagnostic purposes. Radioisotope technicians study blood circulation and functioning of major organs.

A one-year course in radiology is also available after Class 10 and 10+2 for those aspiring to be technicians. A B.Sc in Radiography is offered by All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, UCMS, GTB Hospital, Shahadara, Delhi, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Chandigarh, Mahatma Gandhi University Medical College, Kottayam, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore and Christian Medical College, Vellore. A one-year postgraduate diploma in Radiography is also offered for graduates in Radiography.

Employment is available in diagnostic laboratories, government and private hospitals, clinics, research centers and in equipment manufacturing companies. The demand for professionals in this field is on the increase because of the importance given to diagnostic imaging in today's medical world.

However, there are a few downsides to this field. One could be exposed to health hazards. The field also demands hard work and dedication.

ARCHANA JAYAKAR

archana.hyd@cxknetworks.com